Wednesday, 26 July 2017

Le Chateau d'Olorone

Le Chateau d'Olorone

The island of Olorone sits on the Atlantic ocean and is joined to France by a bridge. Built in 1966 and at 2.8 K was at the time the longest bridge in France. It now lies in third position. St Nazaire's bridge holding pole position with the Isle de Ré the second. It has been toll free since 1991. It is, like the Isle dé Ré, one of the most popular places to visit. Why do not ask me but ask the hundreds of cars which pass over the bridge each day.

It seems to have had Roman connections here in the earliest of times.The marriage of Elenor of Aquitane to Henry Plantagenate in 1152 further improved trade links with England and throughout. The fortifications were further expanded in the 16th century.

Just prior to the start of WW2 the French army evacuated the fort and in June 1940 the Wehrmacht marched in. General HQ positioned within the citadel. On April 17/18 1945 the allies bombed the citadel and contemporary photos on display show what would appear to be fairly extensive damage. However little of the huge citadel was damage as would have been hoped. On the 30th April Le Chateau was liberated with the whole island liberated the following day.

The years after the war saw reconstruction of the towns and Le Citadel. It was becoming a fashionable place for vacations.

In  Sept 1972 it was struck by an earth tremor measuring 5.7 or your Richter scale. Not Sphincter! Although it might have I suppose.

La Ramparts are most interesting from a military design perspective. Similar to many of our Napolionic Forts here in the UK. Crownhill Fort Plymouth is today open to the public and at times has a 'living history' section with canon firing and re-enactors.

Why are so many re-enactors fat and overweight?



This is not the main entrance but a 'sally port'.


The arches supporting the road into the 'sally port'.



The 'sally port' road. Arches beneath from a different angle.

The Old Port entrance. Under the protective guns of Le Citadel.



 

Slim Jim. Is he breathing in or no?


This is art you philistines!

Get with the programme.


The 'main parade' Main entrance in rear.


'Warhorse'


Mike and a few Old Pals.